Travel in South America has so much appeal. It’s an area known for its dramatic natural beauty, rich, millennia-old cultural heritage, and warm communities.
However, a concern often nagging in the back of people’s minds when choosing to travel to is whether it’s safe to travel in South America.
This continent has attracted quite a worrying reputation over the years, but this is a sweeping and unfair generalization that doesn’t reflect the realities of life and travel in the 13 diverse countries within South America.
Before planning your trip, it’s worth getting to grips with how safe the country you’re visiting is – as well as common scams and issues you should be aware of before you arrive.
So here are the top ten safest countries in South America, according to the latest Global Peace Index, as well as links to the relevant travel advisories and travel warnings for each destination.
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Traveled to Chile and Patagonia in Dec 2019/Jan 20201. Uruguay
- Rank: 46/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Sitting at the top of the pile of safest South American countries is Uruguay. According to the 2022 Global Peace Index, Uruguay ranks 46th out of the world’s 163 nations. Despite historically being one of the lesser-known South American countries on the tourism trail, this is now changing thanks to a growing awareness of its allure.
Tranquil, safe, and green, Uruguay is fast becoming an ideal getaway for holidaymakers of all demographics.
How to stay safe traveling in Uruguay
When traveling to Uruguay, safety concerns to be aware of are pickpocketing, muggings, and car break-ins in the big cities – but care should be taken in the smaller towns and resorts, too. It is advisable to avoid carrying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry. It is generally best to avoid walking alone at night.
Uruguayan destinations you shouldn’t miss
Uruguay has some stunning places to visit, including its capital, Montevideo – a place we consider to be one of the best places to visit in South America. Another one of Uruguay’s most lauded tourist attractions is Colonia del Sacramento, a city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, and home to some of the finest wineries and vineyards in the country.
Another unmissable destination is Punta del Este, an exclusive beach resort that boasts a breathtaking coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. A quieter alternative to Punta del Este is Jose Ignacio – a former fisherman’s village turned idyllic beach getaway. Salto, Uruguay’s second city is also well worth a visit, with its leafy walks, picturesque plazas, and laid-back vibes.
2. Chile
- Rank: 55/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Chile ranks just a couple of places below Uruguay in the 2022 Global Peace Index at 55th and is South America’s second safest country. It is another place that has experienced a travel boom over the past few years, particularly now that the protests that gripped this country from 2019 through the start of 2020 have calmed down.
Chile’s mesmerizing landscapes range from desert plateaus to glacier-speckled mountain rangers, so it’s fair to say this stunning nation has something for everyone.
How to stay safe traveling in Chile
Despite Chile being one of the safest places to visit in South America, travelers should remain vigilant, particularly in Santiago and other large cities.
A common issue is with fake, unofficial taxis whose drivers may attempt to steal from tourists – it’s, therefore, advisable to use pre-booked official taxis, particularly at the airport in Santiago. Asking the driver for proof of reservation can mitigate this risk.
Carjacking whilst stopped at traffic lights has occurred in big cities, so it’s prudent to keep car doors locked when driving and parked.
Be aware of pickpockets on public transport such as the Metro in Santiago, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or showy jewelry, and keep your passport in a safe back at your hotel or in a hidden, inaccessible pocket in your bag.
If you do get mugged, don’t resist: it’s not worth getting injured over items that you can replace.
Chilean destinations you can explore safely
Most trips to Chile are completely trouble-free, which is why this is a South America destination you can’t miss. If you’re somebody who enjoys the hustle and bustle of the big city, Santiago has tons to offer: from stunning 18th-century architecture to museums exploring Chile’s ancient history and civilizations.
Torres del Paine National Park is one of our favorite places to visit in Chile due to its incredible hikes and breathtaking views of Patagonia’s wildest landscapes.
The Chepu Valley, Chiloé is another must-see to catch a close-up of some unique wildlife. Home to an abundance of spectacular and rare birds, this river valley is a bird-watchers dream.
Pucón is a destination that often finds itself on adventure-hunters’ itineraries in Chile because of its incredible hiking trails and volcano ascents, as well as skiing in the winter.
For a change of terrain altogether, the Atacama Desert is an otherworldly experience, home to huge volcanoes, salt lakes filled with flamingos, and geothermal springs that should not be missed when visiting Chile.
Easter Island (or Rapa Nui as it’s known to the local people) is another truly unique Chilean destination that’s home to remarkable stone statues known as moai dotted around the island.
3. Argentina
- Rank: 69/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Argentina is ranked 69th in the 2022 Global Peace index and is considered the third-safest South American country. One of the most visited countries on the continent, it’s chock-full of rich Latin American culture, an exciting nightlife and food scene along with breathtaking natural beauty to behold.
It doesn’t matter where your passion lies, whether that’s partying, local cuisine, or adventure-seeking, this nation has so much to offer.
How to stay safe traveling in Argentina
When visiting Argentina, there are some safety considerations to be mindful of. The most common of these is distraction theft. If you are approached on the street and something doesn’t feel quite right, refuse to engage and walk away – otherwise, a bystander in on the rouse may well steal your purse or bag while you’re distracted.
Be vigilant to pickpockets, and do not resist should a mugging occur – hand over valuables and money and report the incident to the local police. Always be sure to check out government travel advisories for more information on how to stay safe – there are some neighborhoods for which more caution is advised. However, over 100,000 Britons visit Argentina annually, and most visits are free of trouble!
Destinations in Argentina you can explore safely
Buenos Aires stands out as one of South America’s most enticing capital cities. Latin passion, bohemian neighborhoods, and fantastic steakhouses – what’s not to love?
For nature lovers, the famous Perito Moreno Glacier is a must-see. This is one of Patagonia’s most staggering natural ice formations. Visitors are able to get up close to arguably one of the most beautiful natural landmarks on the planet.
Bordering with Brazil, the Iguazú Falls are the largest, most breathtaking waterfalls on the planet and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Argentina’s second city, Córdoba, also possesses exquisite 16th century architecture and a large student population, making it an exciting destination for nightlife and culture.
The landscapes of Patagonia’s Ushuaia, the world’s most southerly city, are also spectacular and you can explore the Beagle Channel by boat to visit nearby penguin and seal colonies.
4. Paraguay
- Rank: 77/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Of the safest South American countries, Paraguay comes in fourth on the continent and 77th globally for 2022. Off the beaten tourist trail and bordered by Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina, Paraguay is a place unknown to most travelers, but the intrepid ones who do visit are in for a treat.
Full of geological wonders, an under-the-radar Latin American capital city, and well-preserved Jesuit buildings, Paraguay is an underrated gem that will dazzle and surprise.
Paraguay travel warnings
Safety precautions to take in Paraguay include making sure mobile phones and money are out of sight – muggings and street crime can occur if you’re flashing valuable items, particularly in Asuncion and Ciudad del Este on the Brazilian border. It is also sensible to avoid walking alone at night in these cities. Travelers often prefer to take taxis for convenience and safety as opposed to other modes of public transport.
Destinations in Paraguay to visit safely
There are some amazing adventures to be had in Paraguay. Asunción, its capital, is a warm, welcoming city boasting 17th-century architecture, epic art galleries, and some fantastic restaurants.
On the border with Brazil and a stone’s throw from Iguazu Falls is the Itaipú Dam: a gigantic structure that generates most of Paraguay’s electricity and is one of the engineering wonders of the world. You can visit it as part of a day tour from Ciudad del Este.
For wildlife lovers, go on a guided tour of the Gran Chaco; a dry forest home to tropical birds, pumas, and armadillos. You can also take an intrepid adventure deep into the Pantanal for sightings of monkeys, caiman, and jaguars.
La Santisima Trinidad de Paraná tells an important story about Paraguayan history, and more specifically, the Jesuit Missions and how indigenous communities were impacted. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is full of fascinating ancient ruins from the colonial era and is one of the country’s most visited places.
5. Ecuador
- Rank: 79/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
The 2022 Global Peace Index ranks Ecuador as the sixth safest country in South America, coming in at 79th worldwide. Travelers adore this small but wonderfully scenic country. Beaches, cities, jungles, and, across the ocean in the Galapagos Islands, underwater worlds full of amazing wildlife – you name it, Ecuador has it!
How to visit Ecuador safely
There are some safety precautions you should take when traveling through Ecuador. Pickpocketing and muggings are common, so all of the same advice above for previous countries applies.
Female travelers in particular should take care to book accommodation that has been well reviewed by other travelers and be aware of date rape drugs – serious sexual assaults have taken place. Never accept cigarettes, perfume samples, food, or drink from a stranger, as these can contain drugs used to subdue you while you’re robbed.
Destinations to explore in Ecuador
Ecuador is abundantly blessed with experiences that are likely to be once-in-a-lifetime for visitors. The Galapagos Islands are unlike anywhere else on the planet thanks to endemic wildlife that cannot be found anywhere else on the planet.
Taking a boat tour of the Ecuadorian Amazon is also highly recommended because you can spot anacondas, piranhas, and pink dolphins!
Quito and Cuenca are also the perfect city trips for visitors to South America. Both places have well-preserved historic architecture and plenty of places for sampling delicious Ecuadorian food.
The Cascada el Pailón is a magnificent giant waterfall that emits swirling mists and rainbows – take a suspension bridge over this awe-inspiring natural wonder for some epic views! Located on the edge of the Cloud Forest and along the Rio Verde River, this thunderous natural wonder is one of Ecuador’s largest single-drop waterfalls.
6. Bolivia
- Rank: 80/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Bolivia saw the biggest increase between the 2021 and 2022 Global Peace Index, moving from 105 to 80 in just one year, and making it the eighth safest country in South America.
With so many diverse and stunning landscapes, Bolivia may pose some challenges for travelers, but a visit here is guaranteed to be memorable. Between lively cities, salt flats, and volcanic landscapes, and fascinating indigenous culture, Bolivia is an adventurer’s dream.
How to travel in Bolivia safely
Before you travel to Bolivia, it’s worth considering safety, as tourists can be a target for opportunistic thieves. There are specific factors to take into consideration – some of which require a little extra planning ahead – but all are surmountable.
Be sure to use official taxis only; wear a cross-body bag on your front as opposed to a backpack to keep valuables close, learn some basic Spanish phrases, and download your route on apps such as Google maps in the event that you lose internet connection while exploring.
Destinations you can’t miss in Bolivia
Now, for the fun part! The Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world and one of Bolivia’s main tourist attractions. Visit during the wet season for incredible reflection shots or during the dry season for mind-blowing perspective shots. Whenever you go, your tour will encompass the region’s most thrilling natural landscapes, including Laguna Colorada, a vast lake home to rare flamingo species.
For history buffs, we highly recommend the UNESCO Jesuit Missions. These historic sites contain the missions (churches) that were set up by European colonizers in the 17th century with the aim of converting native peoples to Christianity and offering an intriguing mix of both native and European architectural influences.
The gateway to the Amazon jungle in Bolivia, Rurrenabaque is another destination you shouldn’t miss on a trip to Bolivia, where you can wander through the rainforest in search of jaguars, monkeys, and other remarkable wildlife.
Like to travel via your stomach? Cochabamba is known as Bolivia’s foodie capital and is a must if you’re looking to get a taste of authentic local cuisine.
7. Peru
- Rank: 101/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Following the protests that began in Peru in late 2022, which saw Machu Picchu closed and many parts of the country still inaccessible, Peru has seen the biggest drop in safety, moving to number 101 on the 2022 Global Peace Index from 86th and from the fifth safest country on the continent to the seventh.
Despite this, it’s one of the most popular destinations for people traveling through South America, and, between its breathtaking natural wonders, ancient ruins, and delicious cuisine, it’s easy to see why adventurers flock to this uniquely beautiful nation en masse.
2023 PERU PROTESTS UPDATE: As of March 2023, Peru is still experiencing mass demonstrations following an attempted coup by the ex Peruvian, Pedro Castillo. A state of emergency was called in December 2022 by the interim president, Dina Boluarte, and 46 people have since been killed by the Peruvian police. Most of Peru remains safe to visit, with the protests concentrated around Puno and Lake Titicaca, Arequipa, Paracas, and some parts of Cusco. This article from local operator Tropic Eco is being updated frequenty and contains very helpful information about the current situation in Peru and how the protests are affecting different parts of the country. This article also has more information about the current situation in Cusco and Machu Picchu (the latter of which has reopened to visitors).
How to travel in Peru safely
Things to be mindful of when it comes to safety are muggings in major cities and passport theft – it is best to avoid carrying your passport around.
There have also been a few rare incidents where tourists have been robbed at gunpoint outside luxury hotels and lodges. In this situation, do not resist and report the incident to the police. Be on the lookout for bogus taxis and only book official ones.
A few cases of sexual assault involving lone female travelers have also been reported in Cusco and Arequipa – so never leave drinks unattended and avoid using unofficial tour agents.
However, remember that the serious incidents above are rare, but being aware of them is key to a safe trip.
Destinations in Peru to visit safely
There is an abundance of culture and beauty to explore in Peru. The utterly majestic Inca City of Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and the most famed Peruvian destinations.
Iquitos is another incredible place to visit in Peru; this spectacular Amazonian city is reachable by boat or plane and is one of the main gateways into the jungle.
The White City, Arequipa, is full of charm and arguably Peru’s most beautiful thanks to its striking architecture. It’s also a great stopping-off point on a trip to the Colca Canyon.
The north of Peru boasts one of the world’s highest waterfalls in the Gocta and Yumbilla Falls – the views are jaw-dropping and the surrounding jungle landscapes are packed full of flora and fauna.
With snow-capped mountains and turquoise waters, Huaraz is also a hiker and climber’s paradise, particularly for those looking to bag their first 5,000+ mountain ascent.
8. Guyana
- Rank: 107/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Guyana sits at 107th in the Global Peace Index as of 2022 and is South America’s seventh safest country. This spectacular gem often falls off the radar for many travelers, even though it’s South America’s only English-speaking country, which makes it easier to navigate for those who don’t speak Spanish.
Home to a huge tract of untouched and highly biodiverse jungle and small-scale tourism outfits that enable you to meet and learn from the local people, Guyana is a life-changing destination for adventurous travelers.
Travel warnings for visiting Guyana
Safety concerns in Guyana mainly center on the targeting of tourists who are perceived as wealthy. Avoid wearing jewelry or expensive clothes; don’t carry more cash than you need, and always follow government travel advice for specific areas that are best avoided by foreign travelers.
Destinations not to miss in Guyana
Guyana is 80% rainforest, most of which is practically inaccessible and thus a haven for wildlife and dramatic natural attractions. Kaieteur Falls is one of them: the highest waterfall in the country, it’s a dazzling display of nature’s might. The surrounding national park is also home to key wildlife species such as the dazzlingly orange Guianan cock-of-the-rock.
A trip around Guyana wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Rupununi, a savanna plain in the southwest of Guyana where you can encounter some of the country’s most thrilling wildlife, such as giant anteater, jaguar, and giant otter.
Guyana also lays claim to producing the best rum in the world – you can test this out for yourself at Demerara Distillers in Georgetown.
For a truly authentic experience, visit Surama, an indigenous community turned eco-lodge where the community will teach you traditional dances and about cassava production.
9. Brazil
- Rank: 130/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
The home of samba and soccer comes in at 130th on the Global Peace Index, ranking as the ninth safest country in South America in 2023. For all of its documented problems, Brazil has a rich culture, locals who love to party, and some of the world’s most superlative natural and man-made wonders.
How to stay safe on a trip to Brazil
To remain safe while traveling through this enormous country, be aware of muggers, some of whom may be armed. Never try to resist if you’re being mugged.
Avoid city beaches after dark and keep possessions close to you whilst on the beach during the day. It is generally recommended to avoid the favelas in any city.
The metro system is generally safer for transport, as taxis can take you through favelas and certain areas where cars containing obvious tourists could be targeted.
Where to visit in Brazil
Rio de Janeiro is the most visited city in South America and for good reason: its impressive beaches, mountains, world-famous Carnival festival, and vivacious atmosphere are magnetic. Not to mention the fact that it’s home to Christ the Redeemer statue!
The beautiful Chapada Diamantina National Park in eastern Brazil was created to preserve its diverse ecosystems. With an array of mountain ranges, valleys, waterfalls, and flora and fauna on show, this is one for outdoor enthusiasts.
Likewise, the gorgeous Bonito is a hub of sustainable ecotourism; with dramatic jagged caves, tropical flora and fauna, and turquoise waters to snorkel in.
The city of Sao Paulo is another destination you can’t miss. This sprawling metropolis is a gastronomic paradise, with food markets galore, football stadiums, and an array of beautiful green spaces and parks. The state it belongs to is fast becoming a trendy escape for city dwellers and tourists.
There are tons of activities to get involved in – from jeep tours through its jungles to river rafting and beach visits along its sublime coastlines.
10. Colombia
- Rank: 144/163
- Government travel advisory: US State Department
Of the safest South American countries, Colombia is placed tenth on the continent and 144th on the 2022 Global Peace Index. A nation that was once off-limits for tourists, Colombia is rapidly becoming one of South America’s most appealing countries, particularly to backpackers and adventure seekers.
With its incredibly diverse terrain, buena onda (good vibes), and untouched archaeological sites, Colombia is guaranteed to leave a mark.
How to travel to Colombia safely
The crime rate is still high in Colombia, so make sure you follow government travel advice to minimize the risk of encountering problems. When you’re traveling, keep all valuables out of sight.
Always use official taxis, and be mindful of Colombia’s political climate, which can sometimes lead to demonstrations and protests breaking out quickly and unexpectedly, particularly in cities such as Bogota, Medellin, and Cali.
Destinations you can’t miss in Colombia
Adventurers are truly spoilt for choice in Colombia. Its glorious Caribbean coastline boasts Cartagena, a colonial city that looks beautiful but has a dark history. Read our guide to our favorite Cartagena boutique hotels and guesthouses for more inspiration.
Los Nevados National Park is another destination not to miss. It boasts an active volcano, jaw-dropping scenery, natural hot springs, and a thriving coffee region with farm tours available.
To get a true feel of the beautiful diversity of Colombian culture, head to its vibrant capital, Bogotá. Amongst its many super cool neighborhoods, chic restaurants, art galleries, and outstanding street art culture, this city never fails to impress.
Medellín is another remarkable city with tons to see and do. Its museums document its triumph over the drugs wars of the 80s and 90s and its streets are brimming with art, tasty food, and cable cars with fantastic views.
For more inspiration, read our guide to the best destinations to visit in Colombia and this guide to where to stay in Medellín for recommendations for the best accommodation in the safest parts of the city.
Can I travel to South America right now?
All countries are now open to travelers, with varying requirements for entry. Many countries require proof of a COVID-19 vaccination, as well as travel insurance to cover you in the event that you were to contract it while within the country.
Face masks are also required in some countries, although their use is on the wane. It’s essential to read your government’s guidance about traveling to South America before you fly.
Find out what you should pack for a post-COVID-19 trip to the continent.
FAQs about safety in South America
Is Chile or Argentina safer?
According to the 2022 Global Peace Index, which ranks countries according to security and safety, Chile is safer than Argentina, coming in at position 55 out of 163, while Argentina sits at position 69. While Chile experienced widespread protests against the government in 2019 and through the early pandemic, these were never aimed at tourists and have since subsided.
In both Chile and Argentina, it’s crucial to take a common sense approach to safety. When in cities in either country, avoid showing off expensive jewelry or electronics and consider taking a taxi at night time rather than walking. The further south of both countries you get, the safer it is, with Patagonia widely considered one of the safest places to visit in South America.
What is the safest country in Central and South America?
According to the 2022 Global Peace Index, which ranks countries according to security and safety, the safest country in Central and South America is Costa Rica, which sits at position 38 out of 163 and is ranked “high” for the country’s state of peace.
Uruguay is the second safest country in Central and South America with a ranking of 46, followed by Chile at 55.
Is South America safe to visit in 2023?
Yes, South America is safe to visit in 2023! Protests against the government started at the end of 2022 in Peru and caused Machu Picchu to be closed briefly, however, these are now concentrated in the area around Puno and Lake Titicaca and tourism in the rest of Peru is largely unaffected.
When it comes to the rest of the continent, it’s always important to take precautions when traveling – i.e. don’t flash your expensive jewelry or electronics and take a taxi at night time when in big cities – however, most visitors to the region will have a safe trip. The safest countries to visit in South America in 2023 include Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.
The just
Wednesday 9th of November 2022
So Venezuela doesn't even appear in this map... Wonder why... Lol
T.A. Johnson
Sunday 16th of April 2023
@The just, you can thank the Maduro govt. for that.